YesIs it added to your chart and in the Study/Strategy Settings Panel...???
YesIs it added to your chart and in the Study/Strategy Settings Panel...???
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We're releasing our first algo for ThinkorSwim based on the Opening Range Breakout indicator. Although calling it an algo, it's simply just a strategy that plot buy and sell signals on your chart. Auto trade isn't supported in ThinkorSwim at the moment so you still have to execute the trade on your own.
The indicator and strategy were developed to solve our own problem. Using the standard ORB indicator, we saw that there were a lot of false breakouts. So we asked ourselves how can we solve this problem.
How Did We Get to This Point?
The biggest issue with the Opening Range indicator is false breakouts and breakdowns. To do so, we added additional indicators into it.
Here is what we added:
Those 3 important components allowed us to trim down a lot of fake breakouts.
- Market Volatility
- Time Filter
- EMA Crossover
We learned that when a breakout or breakdown happen while the market is calm or quiet (not trending) then most likely it's going to be a false signal. As a result, using the Market Volatility that we found was the perfect solution.
Next, sometimes a stock would breakout or breakdown near market close. We don't want that. So we added a time filter into the indicator. This would tell the algo to stop giving us signals an hour before the market closing time.
Lastly, using EMA crossover also helps to confirm the trend indicated by the algo. If there is no crossover then there is no trade. Ultimately, all 3 components have to agree in order for the buy and sell signals to be produced.
Meet the Enhanced ORB Strategy
Rich (BB code):# 30 min opening range Market Volatility V1.1 # Robert Payne # Adapted to strategy by WalkingBallista and BenTen # https://usethinkscript.com/threads/opening-range-breakout-strategy-with-market-volatility-for-thinkorswim.164/ script MV { input atrlength = 14; input avglength = 500; input plotlower = {default "yes", "no"}; def vol = reference ATR(atrlength, averageType = AverageType.SIMPLE); def avgvol = Average(vol, avglength); def calm = vol < avgvol - (avgvol * .1); def neutral = avgvol + (avgvol * .1) > vol > avgvol - (avgvol * .1); def Volatile = vol > avgvol + (avgvol * .1); AddLabel(yes, Concat("Market is Currently ", (if calm then "Calm" else if neutral then "Neutral" else if Volatile then "Volatile" else "Neutral")), if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else if Volatile then Color.RED else Color.GRAY); declare lower; plot window = vol - avgvol; window.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HISTOGRAM); window.AssignValueColor(if Volatile then Color.RED else if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else Color.GRAY); plot zeroline = 0; }; def volatile = MV().volatile; def OpenRangeMinutes = 30; def MarketOpenTime = 0930; def LastBar = SecondsFromTime(1530) == 0; input TimeToStopSignal = 1525; def TradeTimeFilter = SecondsFromTime(TimeToStopSignal); input ShowTodayOnly = no; input UseEMACross = yes; input ema1_len = 8; input ema2_len = 13; AddVerticalLine(SecondsFromTime(0930)==0,"Open",Color.Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH); AddVerticalLine(!TradeTimeFilter,"Last Signal",Color.Dark_Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH); def Today = if GetDay() == GetLastDay() then 1 else 0; def FirstMinute = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 then 1 else 0; def OpenRangeTime = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 * OpenRangeMinutes then 1 else 0; def ORHigh = if FirstMinute then high else if OpenRangeTime and high > ORHigh[1] then high else ORHigh[1]; def ORLow = if FirstMinute then low else if OpenRangeTime and low < ORLow[1] then low else ORLow[1]; plot OpenRangeHigh = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORHigh else Double.NaN; plot OpenRangeLow = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORLow else Double.NaN; OpenRangeHigh.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HORIZONTAL); OpenRangeHigh.SetDefaultColor(Color.YELLOW); OpenRangeHigh.SetLineWeight(2); OpenRangeLow.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HORIZONTAL); OpenRangeLow.SetDefaultColor(Color.YELLOW); OpenRangeLow.SetLineWeight(2); def dailyRange = high(period = "day" )[1] - low(period = "day" )[1]; def range = Average(dailyRange, 10); plot ema1 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema1_len); plot ema2 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema2_len); # Bullish AddOrder(OrderType.BUY_TO_OPEN, ((!UseEmaCross AND close crosses above OpenRangeHigh) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses above OpenRangeHigh)) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile, tradeSize = 100, tickcolor = GetColor(1), arrowcolor = GetColor(1), name = "TC_O"); AddOrder(OrderType.SELL_TO_CLOSE, ema1 crosses below ema2 or (close < OpenRangeHigh) or LastBar, tickcolor = GetColor(1), arrowcolor = GetColor(1), name = "TC_C"); # Bearish AddOrder(OrderType.SELL_TO_OPEN, ((!UseEmaCross AND close crosses below OpenRangeLow) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses below OpenRangeLow)) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile, tradeSize = 100, tickcolor = GetColor(2), arrowcolor = GetColor(2), name = "TC_O"); AddOrder(OrderType.BUY_TO_CLOSE, ema1 crosses above ema2 or (close > OpenRangeLow) or LastBar, tickcolor = GetColor(2), arrowcolor = GetColor(2), name = "TC_C");
I'm happy to share with you some outstanding results.
Over to You!
Those are just some of the most successful plays we had from last week. But don't get too excited just yet because like any other indicators, this one also has its own weakness.
By adding 3 additional conditions into the indicator, we were able to produce a great trading strategy. However, you may still be able to spot some fake breakouts and breakdowns on the chart. Now it's up to you to use your skills to identify these false signals and not to take the trade.
Additionally, we also implemented the EMA crossover rule so that even if the algo is wrong it will still be able to cut losses early.
We recommend that you take partial profit to avoid incident like this.
If you have any issues, recommendations, or questions while using the algo please comment down below.
Credits:
- I can't thank @WalkingBallista enough for helping me code all of my ideas into one script. Sometimes we would be up until 1-2 am working on the strategy. If you're in our Discord chatroom please drop him a like 😀.
- Robert Payne for the original ORB indicator
We're releasing our first algo for ThinkorSwim based on the Opening Range Breakout indicator. Although calling it an algo, it's simply just a strategy that plot buy and sell signals on your chart. Auto trade isn't supported in ThinkorSwim at the moment so you still have to execute the trade on your own.
The indicator and strategy were developed to solve our own problem. Using the standard ORB indicator, we saw that there were a lot of false breakouts. So we asked ourselves how can we solve this problem.
How Did We Get to This Point?
The biggest issue with the Opening Range indicator is false breakouts and breakdowns. To do so, we added additional indicators into it.
Here is what we added:
Those 3 important components allowed us to trim down a lot of fake breakouts.
- Market Volatility
- Time Filter
- EMA Crossover
We learned that when a breakout or breakdown happen while the market is calm or quiet (not trending) then most likely it's going to be a false signal. As a result, using the Market Volatility that we found was the perfect solution.
Next, sometimes a stock would breakout or breakdown near market close. We don't want that. So we added a time filter into the indicator. This would tell the algo to stop giving us signals an hour before the market closing time.
Lastly, using EMA crossover also helps to confirm the trend indicated by the algo. If there is no crossover then there is no trade. Ultimately, all 3 components have to agree in order for the buy and sell signals to be produced.
Meet the Enhanced ORB Strategy
Rich (BB code):# 30 min opening range Market Volatility V1.1 # Robert Payne # Adapted to strategy by WalkingBallista and BenTen # https://usethinkscript.com/threads/opening-range-breakout-strategy-with-market-volatility-for-thinkorswim.164/ script MV { input atrlength = 14; input avglength = 500; input plotlower = {default "yes", "no"}; def vol = reference ATR(atrlength, averageType = AverageType.SIMPLE); def avgvol = Average(vol, avglength); def calm = vol < avgvol - (avgvol * .1); def neutral = avgvol + (avgvol * .1) > vol > avgvol - (avgvol * .1); def Volatile = vol > avgvol + (avgvol * .1); AddLabel(yes, Concat("Market is Currently ", (if calm then "Calm" else if neutral then "Neutral" else if Volatile then "Volatile" else "Neutral")), if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else if Volatile then Color.RED else Color.GRAY); declare lower; plot window = vol - avgvol; window.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HISTOGRAM); window.AssignValueColor(if Volatile then Color.RED else if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else Color.GRAY); plot zeroline = 0; }; def volatile = MV().volatile; def OpenRangeMinutes = 30; def MarketOpenTime = 0930; def LastBar = SecondsFromTime(1530) == 0; input TimeToStopSignal = 1525; def TradeTimeFilter = SecondsFromTime(TimeToStopSignal); input ShowTodayOnly = no; input UseEMACross = yes; input ema1_len = 8; input ema2_len = 13; AddVerticalLine(SecondsFromTime(0930)==0,"Open",Color.Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH); AddVerticalLine(!TradeTimeFilter,"Last Signal",Color.Dark_Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH); def Today = if GetDay() == GetLastDay() then 1 else 0; def FirstMinute = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 then 1 else 0; def OpenRangeTime = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 * OpenRangeMinutes then 1 else 0; def ORHigh = if FirstMinute then high else if OpenRangeTime and high > ORHigh[1] then high else ORHigh[1]; def ORLow = if FirstMinute then low else if OpenRangeTime and low < ORLow[1] then low else ORLow[1]; plot OpenRangeHigh = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORHigh else Double.NaN; plot OpenRangeLow = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORLow else Double.NaN; OpenRangeHigh.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HORIZONTAL); OpenRangeHigh.SetDefaultColor(Color.YELLOW); OpenRangeHigh.SetLineWeight(2); OpenRangeLow.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HORIZONTAL); OpenRangeLow.SetDefaultColor(Color.YELLOW); OpenRangeLow.SetLineWeight(2); def dailyRange = high(period = "day" )[1] - low(period = "day" )[1]; def range = Average(dailyRange, 10); plot ema1 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema1_len); plot ema2 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema2_len); # Bullish AddOrder(OrderType.BUY_TO_OPEN, ((!UseEmaCross AND close crosses above OpenRangeHigh) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses above OpenRangeHigh)) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile, tradeSize = 100, tickcolor = GetColor(1), arrowcolor = GetColor(1), name = "TC_O"); AddOrder(OrderType.SELL_TO_CLOSE, ema1 crosses below ema2 or (close < OpenRangeHigh) or LastBar, tickcolor = GetColor(1), arrowcolor = GetColor(1), name = "TC_C"); # Bearish AddOrder(OrderType.SELL_TO_OPEN, ((!UseEmaCross AND close crosses below OpenRangeLow) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses below OpenRangeLow)) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile, tradeSize = 100, tickcolor = GetColor(2), arrowcolor = GetColor(2), name = "TC_O"); AddOrder(OrderType.BUY_TO_CLOSE, ema1 crosses above ema2 or (close > OpenRangeLow) or LastBar, tickcolor = GetColor(2), arrowcolor = GetColor(2), name = "TC_C");
I'm happy to share with you some outstanding results.
Over to You!
Those are just some of the most successful plays we had from last week. But don't get too excited just yet because like any other indicators, this one also has its own weakness.
By adding 3 additional conditions into the indicator, we were able to produce a great trading strategy. However, you may still be able to spot some fake breakouts and breakdowns on the chart. Now it's up to you to use your skills to identify these false signals and not to take the trade.
Additionally, we also implemented the EMA crossover rule so that even if the algo is wrong it will still be able to cut losses early.
We recommend that you take partial profit to avoid incident like this.
If you have any issues, recommendations, or questions while using the algo please comment down below.
Credits:
- I can't thank @WalkingBallista enough for helping me code all of my ideas into one script. Sometimes we would be up until 1-2 am working on the strategy. If you're in our Discord chatroom please drop him a like 😀.
- Robert Payne for the original ORB indicator
There is a piece of code in here I am trying to decipher and use in a strategy of my own.
How could I maybe pull out a snippet so that my strategy would only open orders between 930am and 1pm?
Thank you!!!
Def openOrderWindow = secondsfromTime(0930) >= 0 and secondsTillTime(1100) >= 0;
AddOrder(orderType.BUY_TO_OPEN, orderOpenWindow and <other trigger>, etc)
# 30 min opening range Market Volatility V1.1
# Robert Payne
# Adapted to strategy by WalkingBallista and BenTen
# https://usethinkscript.com/threads/opening-range-breakout-strategy-with-market-volatility-for-thinkorswim.164/
# Modified (not functioning yet) to accommodate in watchlist column 'scan and alert' | Date: 08052021
script MV {
def atrlength = 14;
def avglength = 500;
#def plotlower = {default "yes", "no"};
def vol = reference ATR(atrlength, averageType = AverageType.SIMPLE);
def avgvol = Average(vol, avglength);
def calm = vol < avgvol - (avgvol * .1);
def neutral = avgvol + (avgvol * .1) > vol > avgvol - (avgvol * .1);
def Volatile = vol > avgvol + (avgvol * .1);
AddLabel(yes, Concat("Market is Currently ", (if calm then "Calm" else if neutral then "Neutral" else if Volatile then "Volatile" else "Neutral")), if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else if Volatile then Color.RED else Color.GRAY);
#declare lower;
#def window = vol - avgvol;
#window.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HISTOGRAM);
#window.AssignValueColor(if Volatile then Color.RED else if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else Color.GRAY);
#def zeroline = 0;
};
def volatile = MV().volatile;
def OpenRangeMinutes = 30;
def MarketOpenTime = 0930;
def LastBar = SecondsFromTime(1530) == 0;
def TimeToStopSignal = 1525;
def TradeTimeFilter = SecondsFromTime(TimeToStopSignal);
def audibleAlerts = Yes;
def ShowTodayOnly = no;
def UseEMACross = yes;
def ema1_len = 8;
def ema2_len = 13;
#AddVerticalLine(SecondsFromTime(0930)==0,"Open",Color.Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH);
#AddVerticalLine(!TradeTimeFilter,"Last Signal",Color.Dark_Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH);
def Today = if GetDay() == GetLastDay() then 1 else 0;
def FirstMinute = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 then 1 else 0;
def OpenRangeTime = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 * OpenRangeMinutes then 1 else 0;
def ORHigh = if FirstMinute then high else if OpenRangeTime and high > ORHigh[1] then high else ORHigh[1];
def ORLow = if FirstMinute then low else if OpenRangeTime and low < ORLow[1] then low else ORLow[1];
def OpenRangeHigh = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORHigh else Double.NaN;
def OpenRangeLow = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORLow else Double.NaN;
def dailyRange = high(period = "day" )[1] - low(period = "day" )[1];
def range = Average(dailyRange, 10);
def ema1 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema1_len);
def ema2 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema2_len);
def bullish = if (!UseEmaCross AND close crosses above OpenRangeHigh) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses above OpenRangeHigh) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile then 1 else 0;
def bearish = if (!UseEmaCross AND close crosses below OpenRangeLow) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses below OpenRangeLow) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile then 1 else 0;
AddLabel(bullish , "Bullish ORB", color.black);
AddLabel(bearish, "Bearish ORB", color.black);
AddLabel(!bullish and !bearish, " ", color.black);
AssignBackgroundColor(if bullish then color.green else if bearish then color.red else color.black);
Alert(audibleAlerts and bullish, "Bullish ORB", Alert.BAR, Sound.Ding);
Alert(audibleAlerts and bearish, "Bearish ORB", Alert.BAR, Sound.Ring);
thanks, @BenTen (and @WalkingBallista) for the enhanced ORB trading algo. What could the changes if I want it as an alert in the watchlist column script? I made an attempt to modify it but it is displaying "loading". Following is the modified code
Code:# 30 min opening range Market Volatility V1.1 # Robert Payne # Adapted to strategy by WalkingBallista and BenTen # https://usethinkscript.com/threads/opening-range-breakout-strategy-with-market-volatility-for-thinkorswim.164/ # Modified (not functioning yet) to accommodate in watchlist column 'scan and alert' | Date: 08052021 script MV { def atrlength = 14; def avglength = 500; #def plotlower = {default "yes", "no"}; def vol = reference ATR(atrlength, averageType = AverageType.SIMPLE); def avgvol = Average(vol, avglength); def calm = vol < avgvol - (avgvol * .1); def neutral = avgvol + (avgvol * .1) > vol > avgvol - (avgvol * .1); def Volatile = vol > avgvol + (avgvol * .1); AddLabel(yes, Concat("Market is Currently ", (if calm then "Calm" else if neutral then "Neutral" else if Volatile then "Volatile" else "Neutral")), if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else if Volatile then Color.RED else Color.GRAY); #declare lower; #def window = vol - avgvol; #window.SetPaintingStrategy(PaintingStrategy.HISTOGRAM); #window.AssignValueColor(if Volatile then Color.RED else if calm then Color.GREEN else if neutral then Color.BLUE else Color.GRAY); #def zeroline = 0; }; def volatile = MV().volatile; def OpenRangeMinutes = 30; def MarketOpenTime = 0930; def LastBar = SecondsFromTime(1530) == 0; def TimeToStopSignal = 1525; def TradeTimeFilter = SecondsFromTime(TimeToStopSignal); def audibleAlerts = Yes; def ShowTodayOnly = no; def UseEMACross = yes; def ema1_len = 8; def ema2_len = 13; #AddVerticalLine(SecondsFromTime(0930)==0,"Open",Color.Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH); #AddVerticalLine(!TradeTimeFilter,"Last Signal",Color.Dark_Gray,Curve.SHORT_DASH); def Today = if GetDay() == GetLastDay() then 1 else 0; def FirstMinute = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 then 1 else 0; def OpenRangeTime = if SecondsFromTime(MarketOpenTime) < 60 * OpenRangeMinutes then 1 else 0; def ORHigh = if FirstMinute then high else if OpenRangeTime and high > ORHigh[1] then high else ORHigh[1]; def ORLow = if FirstMinute then low else if OpenRangeTime and low < ORLow[1] then low else ORLow[1]; def OpenRangeHigh = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORHigh else Double.NaN; def OpenRangeLow = if ShowTodayOnly and !Today then Double.NaN else if !OpenRangeTime then ORLow else Double.NaN; def dailyRange = high(period = "day" )[1] - low(period = "day" )[1]; def range = Average(dailyRange, 10); def ema1 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema1_len); def ema2 = MovAvgExponential(length=ema2_len); def bullish = if (!UseEmaCross AND close crosses above OpenRangeHigh) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses above OpenRangeHigh) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile then 1 else 0; def bearish = if (!UseEmaCross AND close crosses below OpenRangeLow) OR (UseEMACross AND ema1 crosses below OpenRangeLow) and TradeTimeFilter < 1 and volatile then 1 else 0; AddLabel(bullish , "Bullish ORB", color.black); AddLabel(bearish, "Bearish ORB", color.black); AddLabel(!bullish and !bearish, " ", color.black); AssignBackgroundColor(if bullish then color.green else if bearish then color.red else color.black); Alert(audibleAlerts and bullish, "Bullish ORB", Alert.BAR, Sound.Ding); Alert(audibleAlerts and bearish, "Bearish ORB", Alert.BAR, Sound.Ring);
def dailyRange = high(period = "day" )[1] - low(period = "day" )[1];
def range = Average(dailyRange, 10);
confirmAfter reading this thread, I hope I'm not showing up with stupid questions.
Question #1: Please confirm: I'm assuming this strategy uses these parameters (IF emacross is set to YES), please confirm:
1. ema crossover (OK-understood)
2. price crosses the range (OK-understood)
3. the time is prior to 1525 (OK-understood)
yes4. volatility > 110% (not well understood, leads to more questions below ...)
Question #2: Let me get this straight, this volatility is being calculated from the 500-period ATR of whatever time frame your chart is displaying?
e.g.: I'm looking at 2 minute chart, so the volatility calculation is based on 500 2-minute candles.
ATR is the industry-standard for the definition of volatility. But there are a 1000 other definitions offered up on this forum. I believe there is one that uses Moon phases.Question #3: Is there a reason that ATR was chosen for the volatility calculation instead of the high-low range of the candles? (I was thinking there'd be possibly of gaps throwing off the calculations, since ATR includes gaps, but now I'm thinking that maybe gapping increasing the calculations would be a good thing, since usually things with orders queued up in the pre-market have some measure of momentum to them, and tend to gap up, thus resulting in price action being more volatile than normal.
The above code does not do anything. Feel free to delete. This study has been bouncing around for almost 2 decades. As things are changed and modified, orphan code snippets are not unusual.Question #4: What is the point of this code snippet below ? I can't find where it's used in the strategy. Since I read through the code from top-down, I was anticipating that it would be also used as a validity constraint, i.e.: don't take the trade if the opening range is too large a percentage of the average daily range, but as I looked through the rest of the code, it didn't appear to be used.
Code:def dailyRange = high(period = "day" )[1] - low(period = "day" )[1]; def range = Average(dailyRange, 10);
Not sure what you are asking. If you read through the 7 pages, you should be able to get a basic understanding of this indicator.it might be a noob question. Can you please tell me what does TC-100, TC0 means and how they are used for trading options?
https://usethinkscript.com/threads/...latility-for-thinkorswim.164/page-4#post-8457@BenTen Thank you very much for this strategy. I have been having some success using it while paper trading. One thing I am interest in is setting up alerts against a signal for BUY_TO_OPEN or SELL_TO_OPEN. I have tried adding this to the script but it keeps alerting over and over against old signals for BUY_TO_OPEN or SELL_TO_OPEN. Can you help provide some guidance on how this can be accomplished?
Do you know what time frame this orb for mobile is set to and is there a way to change it to 5 min@ganq This version will not work on mobile. Here is the regular ORB that is compatible with the ToS mobile app: https://tos.mx/1E8VbW
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